November 2024

Hammertoe is a deformity in which one or more toes bend downward at the middle joint, causing a claw-like appearance. This condition can result from a variety of causes, including muscle imbalances, poor footwear choices, or inherited traits. In some cases, hammertoe is associated with underlying health conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, where joint inflammation can lead to deformities in the toes. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a genetic disorder that affects peripheral nerves, can also cause muscle weakness and imbalance, contributing to the development of hammertoe. Another common cause is an elongated second metatarsal bone, which can lead to abnormal pressure on the toes, causing them to bend. Symptoms of hammertoe include pain, difficulty walking, and corns or calluses forming on the affected toes. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who may guide you toward wearing corrective footwear, splints, or, in severe cases, surgery to realign the toe.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Brian D. Jackson, DPM from Neuhaus Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact one of our offices located in Columbia and Pulaski, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Cold feet can be a bothersome sensation, often signaling underlying health issues. One of the primary causes is poor circulation, which may stem from conditions such as peripheral artery disease or diabetes. When blood flow is restricted, the extremities do not receive adequate warmth, leading to a chilling effect in the feet. Other factors contributing to cold feet include anemia, which reduces oxygen supply to tissues, and neuropathy, where nerve damage alters sensation. Environmental factors, such as exposure to cold temperatures, can also play a significant role. Lifestyle choices, including smoking and lack of physical activity, may further cause circulation issues. If you consistently have cold feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if poor circulation is the cause, and offer effective relief and treatment methods.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact Brian D. Jackson, DPM of Neuhaus Foot and Ankle. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Columbia and Pulaski, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendonitis and Achilles tendinosis are two distinct conditions affecting the Achilles tendon, each with different characteristics and causes. Achilles tendonitis is an acute inflammation of the tendon, often resulting from overuse or sudden increases in physical activity. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly during movement. On the other hand, Achilles tendinosis refers to a chronic degeneration of the tendon due to prolonged stress and lack of proper healing. This condition often causes persistent pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Causes of both conditions include repetitive strain from sports, improper footwear, and biomechanical issues like flat feet or high arches. If you have developed an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can guide you toward the right treatment solutions for the type of condition you have.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Brian D. Jackson, DPM of Neuhaus Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Columbia and Pulaski, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Ingrown toenails develop when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, often leading to discomfort and sometimes infection. Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing this condition, which usually affects the big toe. Common causes of ingrown toenails include improper trimming techniques, wearing tight or poorly fitting shoes, and repetitive trauma from sports or physical activities. People with naturally curved toenails or hereditary traits are more prone to having ingrown toenails. Medical conditions such as diabetes, obesity, and excessive sweating can also contribute, as they often affect nail and foot health. Deformities like bunions or flat feet may increase pressure on the toenails, raising the risk of ingrown toenails. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing your toe, offering advice on footwear, and providing necessary treatment, such as nail trimming or minor surgical procedures. If you frequently suffer from ingrown toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Brian D. Jackson, DPM of Neuhaus Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Columbia and Pulaski, TN . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.